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Sustainability & Energy
Demand for climate-friendly energy technologies is growing rapidly. Here, mechanical and plant engineering can expand its key position as a supplier and user of sustainable energy systems. However, this will only succeed if energy costs do not develop into a locational disadvantage and technology paths remain explicitly open through forward-looking legislation.

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Empfehlung Bundestagswahl Energie

VDMA requirements for policy makersTIPP
The transformation to climate neutrality presents a significant competitive opportunity for Germany and Europe. To fully capitalize on this potential, emissions trading and climate protection technologies must be designed effectively.

From our content

From our content
Regulatory overview: Your guide through the regulatory jungle

The new regulatory overview keeps you up to date with the most important existing and upcoming regulations in the areas of product safety, operational safety, environmental regulations, sustainability and occupational safety.

VDMA web series: Sustainability Talk

With the ‘Sustainability Talks’, the VDMA is organising a web series on current and relevant sustainability topics for the mechanical and plant engineering industry. You can find an overview of the topics and dates here.

Mechanical engineering sector specific sustainability benchmarks

The call for sector specific sustainability benchmarks has increased as mechanical engineering companies come under pressure from legislation and customers to report their sustainability impact.

New Ecodesign Regulation and digital product passport

With the new Ecodesign Regulation and the establishment of a digital product passport, the EU Commission has set an important milestone under the Green Deal. The mechanical engineering sector will already be affected by the new requirements in the short term.

Supporting documents for the ZVEI-VDMA Code of Conduct

Here you will find supporting documents to assist you in implementing the contents described in the ZVEI-VDMA Code of Conduct (compliance and sustainability topics) in your company.

Use climate protection technologies as a growth opportunity!

There are major growth opportunities for the mechanical and plant engineering sector in climate protection technologies. To remain competitive, reliable framework conditions for investments and technology-open implementation are essential.

Climate Protection needs an intelligent mix of instruments

Emissions trading is the lead instrument for climate protection. EU countries are using additional instruments to achieve further targets. An IMPULS study examines the challenges of the instrument mix.

ECJ ruling: privileges for customer connections are unlawful

At the end of November 2024, the European Court of Justice ruled that the "customer installation" grid category is unlawful.

More transparency in the life cycle assessment with PCR!

AM in the VDMA wants to improve the CO2 footprint of additive manufacturing machines. By developing specific product category rules (PCRs), we want to create a standardized basis for calculating the product carbon footprint (PCF).

"CBAM simplification is a relief for many companies"

The EU wants to noticeably relieve companies of the bureaucratic costs associated with CBAM. This is a welcome relief for many small and medium-sized companies.

EU omnibus: Extensive changes to sustainability regulations

On 26.02.2025, the European Commission published the omnibus proposal on sustainability. The EU Commission is thus responding to the concerns of the overburdened economy and strengthening competitiveness.

"EU must tackle the causes of competitive disadvantages"

The objectives of the Clean Industrial Deal are fundamentally correct. However, EU policy must urgently improve the conditions in Europe across the board. Not only the symptoms of crisis industries must be treated.

Glossary of Environmental and Sustainability Terms in Mechanical Engin

The transition to sustainability presents challenges for mechanical engineering – along with a flood of technical terms. Our **Glossary of Environmental and Sustainability Terms in Mechanical Engineering** sheds light on the complexities.

Power Systems - solutions for a resilient energy system

Innovative solutions and pioneering technologies at the world's largest industrial trade fair.

Study analysis: Energy Technology Perspectives Report 2024

In the IEA's 2024 "Energy Technology Perspectives" report, the agency looks at global market developments in green technologies and the resilience of their production chains.

"Energy and climate policy remain highly relevant"

Energy and climate policy remain highly relevant in politics. This is why the amendment to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Act is a positive measure.

VDMA position: Relief from ESG regulations in EU Omnibus Regulation

With the Omnibus Regulation, Commission President von der Leyen wants to consolidate, reduce and simplify various ESG reporting obligations. The VDMA welcomes the initiative and is submitting specific proposals for improvement.

CBAM developments in 2025

2025 is the last year before CBAM’s full implementation, what are the latest developments EU companies need to consider?

Overview of regulations on packaging and packaging waste worldwide

Focus on the circular economy: countries around the world are enacting regulations on packaging and waste in order to reduce environmental pollution. The overview "Regulations on packaging and packaging waste" shows current and planned measures. Download now!

"The German government is finally aiming to ease the burden on SMEs"

The German government now also wants to relieve companies of CSRD reporting obligations. It would be an urgently needed step. Politicians must now do everything they can to convince the EU of this measure.

"EU must urgently relieve companies"

The European Deforestation Regulation is being postponed - an important measure to ease the burden on companies. Other EU regulations must now also be put to the test as part of the omnibus regulation.

ESG-Reporting

ESG-Reporting

"Circular economy must continue to enjoy high priority"

Many mechanical engineering companies supply the technologies needed for a circular economy. This makes it all the more important that the EU and the future German government seriously pursue a circular economy policy.

Cautious signals, but no adequate solution yet

In the dispute over the regulation of PFAS, ECHA is signaling initial openness to alternatives to a comprehensive ban. For the industries in Europe that rely on PFAS, this is a cautious signal in the right direction.

COP29: Small steps on the long road to the climate goal

The COP29 climate conference in Baku has opened the way to a global carbon market - but postponed crucial questions on financing global climate protection. Small steps, but not nearly enough.

"Double-edged signals for investments in climate protection"

The agreement reached at the COP climate conference on a voluntary global carbon market is a milestone. It has the potential to accelerate the global use of particularly efficient technologies to avoid emissions.

The green, competitive successor

The new Clean Industrial Deal seeks to answer the industry calls for competitiveness as the successor of the EU Green Deal .

What it's all about and why the results are relevant for the industry

The COP29 world climate conference is taking place in Baku (Azerbaijan) from November 11 to 29. Find out here what topics will be discussed there and how the results could affect the mechanical and plant engineering sector.

"Utilising climate protection technology across the board"

Climate protection needs sufficient resources - both financially and technologically. The climate conference in Baku must set the right course for this.

Analysis: TNO study on competition between China and Europe

The importance of green technologies is increasing globally China could become the dominant market player in many technologies in the coming years. The study examines how Europe can maintain its strategic independence.

LIGNA.ENGINEERED WOOD

Sustainable construction with a future: At LIGNA.ENGINEERED WOOD you will experience innovative wood-based materials and state-of-the-art technologies for solid wood. For environmentally friendly, cost-efficient and safe construction projects of tomorrow.

EU Commission explains Strategic Net-Zero Projects

On October 29, the European Commission hosted a webinar explaining the application process for strategic recognition of manufacturing projects under the Net-Zero Industry Act.

Publication of the updated national energy and climate plan

On August 29, Germany published its updated national energy and climate plan. In these plans, each EU member state provides comprehensive information on its national energy and climate policy for the next 10 years.

VDMA EB 6924X Plant Requirements matrix for H2 & Derivatives DE + EU

At an initial public meeting on 3.9.2024 at the VDMA in Frankfurt, almost 50 experts specified the aim and focus of the project and defined working groups. Initial results will be discussed on 8.11.2024. (Update no. 2)

"Stop supply chain laws now!"

The German Supply Chain Act places an undue burden on small and medium-sized industrial companies. The CDU/CSU is therefore quite rightly calling for it to be repealed in the Bundestag.

“Europe needs a predictable chemicals policy without general bans"

The new European chemicals package must take greater account of the needs of small and medium-sized companies in particular. General bans are the wrong approach.

Main prize for a process to recover grinding oil

Clever ideas for more climate protection: A team of Arburg employees took 1st place in the Carbon Busters Award for their CO2 reduction project. The prize recognizes the commitment of the mechanical engineering industry to achieving climate targets.

Best Practice of the company Chiron

Micro5: Highest precision down to the smallest detail

For the future: measures for more sustainability at Vogelsang

For a family business, the concept of "grandchildren suitability" is particularly important. For this reason, Vogelsang has already implemented a number of improvement measures in the area of climate protection and resource conservation and is planning more.

EU Commission requests postponement of EU deforestation regulation

The EU Commission proposes postponement of the Deforestation Regulation by one year following massive criticism.

"Postponement of the deforestation regulation is a small ray of hope"

The entry into force of the Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is to be postponed by one year - this is a first step. The regulation now needs to be fundamentally revised.

"Deforestation Regulation must be postponed and revised!"

The EU Deforestation Regulation is a prime example of well-intentioned but poorly implemented regulation. It must be postponed and fundamentally revised.

EU Regulation: Deforestation-free supply chains (EUDR)

In December 2024, the EU bodies agree to postpone the start of implementation by 1 year.

Best Practice: Johnson Controls Systems and Service GmbH

District heating generation with multi-stage large-scale turbocompressor heat pump

Best practice from ILT Industrie-Luftfiltertechnik GmbH

By replacing outdated air filter technology with new, patented electrostatic precipitator technology, the air quality in a factory building was sustainably improved, operating costs reduced and resources conserved.

Deforestation regulation EU Regulation 2023/1115

The deforestation regulation forces us to act.

Analysis: PIK study on successful climate protection measures

Under the leadership of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Research, 1500 policies worldwide were examined for their success in reducing emissions. The results point to possible best-practice approaches for future climate protection.

Reusable quotas not compatible with subsidiarity principle

A legal opinion commissioned by several associations on the legality of Article 29 (1-3) of the PPWR revealed several concerns.

Don't put off reforms any longer

Transformation will only succeed if the framework conditions for Germany as an industrial location are improved. Reforms must not be put on the back burner any longer.

"Federal funding for industry and climate protection" promotes decarbonization

The Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Protection (BMWK) published the new funding guideline "Federal Funding for Industry and Climate Protection (BIK)" on August 23.

Legal requirements

Legal requirements
EU omnibus: Extensive changes to sustainability regulations

On 26.02.2025, the European Commission published the omnibus proposal on sustainability. The EU Commission is thus responding to the concerns of the overburdened economy and strengthening competitiveness.

CSRD: ESG reports become mandatory for all non-SMEs!

The revised CSR Directive significantly expands the user group: in Germany from currently around 500 to 15,000 companies! The reporting standard to be met has also been available since July 2023.

Sustainable Finance Taxonomy

The European Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Regulation aims to define what environmentally sustainable economic activities are and thus create a standardized classification system within the EU.

Business and human rights: Corporate due diligence enshrined in law

The final form of the Corporate Due Diligence Directive (CS3D) will be negotiated at EU level in 2023. In Germany, the Bundestag has already passed a Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG) in 2021.

EU Conflict Minerals Regulation

Since the beginning of 2021, importers of conflict minerals such as tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold from risk areas into the EU have been subject to binding due diligence obligations.

CBAM developments in 2025

2025 is the last year before CBAM’s full implementation, what are the latest developments EU companies need to consider?

EU Regulation: Deforestation-free supply chains (EUDR)

In December 2024, the EU bodies agree to postpone the start of implementation by 1 year.

Our expert and focus topics

Our expert and focus topics
Overview of regulations
Your guide through the regulatory jungle. Regulations are instruments used to ensure the stability and integrity of markets and industries. They serve to protect consumers, promote fair competition and ensure compliance with legal stability.
PFAS - Indispensable for industrial processes
Industrially indispensable but facing a potential EU ban. Learn more about the reasons and consequences of the impending PFAS ban for machinery and plant engineering on the new VDMA expert topic page.
CBAM
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a central element of the EU's "Fit for 55" package. The aim of this package is to reduce CO2 emissions by 55 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. The CBAM obliges companies that import emission-intensive goods into the EU to purchase so-called CBAM emission allowances in order to compensate for the difference between the CO2 price paid in the country of origin and the higher price in the EU.
Ecodesign Regulation and Digital Product Passport
The new Ecodesign Regulation replaces the previous directive and extends the scope of the directive from energy-related products to all products. As a result, only safe, circular and sustainable products will be permitted on the EU internal market in future.
Blue Competence
Twelve guiding principles summarise the requirements for sustainability in a clear formula. The VDMA's "Blue Competence" initiative presents solutions from the mechanical and plant engineering industry.
Water
Water, the basis of life and a source of energy, dominates 71percent of the earth's surface. Its power and industrial importance are at the centre of our focus topic.
Go For Green Tech!
The mechanical and plant engineering sector is an enabler for climate protection and resource efficiency. The VDMA initiative "Go For Green Tech!" shows successful examples from practice.
Climate-Neutral Production
Companies in the mechanical and plant engineering sector must also set out on the path to climate neutrality. The VDMA's "Climate-neutral production" initiative provides support.
Green Deal
With the "Green Deal", the European Commission has presented a far-reaching program for more climate and environmental protection in the EU in 2019. The central goal is to become climate neutral by 2050, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% compared to 1990 emission levels and to further promote the circular economy in Europe.
Sustainability Management
Whether climate protection targets, suitability for grandchildren or human rights due diligence obligations - sustainability is on everyone's lips and the expectations on companies to act responsibly are constantly increasing.
Circular Economy
The more people live on earth, the greater the demand for resources, the mountains of waste and the emission of climate gases are likely to become. In the future, it will no longer be enough to make raw material extraction and material processing more efficient.
Substance Policy
Substance policy deals with the regulation of substances and the obligations associated with them. In the area of product-related environmental protection, such as the REACH Regulation or the RoHS Directive, substances used in products must not be hazardous.
International Technology Roadmap for Photovoltaic (ITRPV)
The International Technology Roadmap for Photovoltaic (ITRPV) is developed by the PV industry for the PV industry. Twice a year, data is collected from the contributors and processed anonymously as well as evaluated by the VDMA. Participation is free of charge.
Sustainable Processing and Packaging
With the Sustainable Processing and Packaging initiative, the VDMA wants to make a contribution to objectifying the discussion about packaging. In addition, we would like to highlight the many facets of sustainability, in both processing and packaging technology.
Battery Production
Electromobility and battery production are gaining ground worldwide, and this is just the beginning. To make the right decisions early and be competitive, it is essential to have your finger on the pulse of innovative production solutions.
Hydrogen Economy
The use of hydrogen offers enormous potential towards decarbonizing industries and achieving climate neutrality. Through the use of hydrogen and power-to-X (P2X), new value chains are emerging ranging from renewable energy plants, process engineering and components all the way to applications.

Level 1 Themenwolke

Podigee

To the point

To the point

Auf den Punkt Zitat Sustainability

„Emissions trading is rightly the guiding instrument of EU climate policy. However, additional, complementary instruments may be necessary if, in addition to climate policy aimed at reducing emissions, aspects such as security of supply, innovation and investment cycles are to be taken into account.“

Bertram Kawlath, President of the VDMA and Chairman of the IMPULS Foundation

Auf den Punkt Zahl Sustainability

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technical terms

The transformation to sustainability poses challenges for the mechanical and plant engineering industry – and a flood of technical terms. Our environment and sustainability glossary sheds light on the subject.

Source: VDMA

Auf den Punkt Zusammenfassung Nachhaltigkeit

Summary
CSRD: ESG reports will be mandatory for all non-SMEs!

The obligation to report on sustainability applies to companies if they fulfil at least two of the following three criteria:

  • over €25 million in total assets,
  • over €50 million in revenue
  • and/or over 250 employees

VdmaSambaEvents

Events

Places available

Tue. 08.04.25 Tue. 08.04.25

  • Environment and Sustainability

At our April event, we will present the latest industry developments on company climate action and give you an insight into the VDMA's support services for "climate-neutral production".

Places available

Wed. 09.04.25 Wed. 09.04.25

exclusive

  • Sustainability

Sustainability Talk

Places available

Thu. 24.04.25 Thu. 24.04.25

exclusive

  • Sustainability

Sustainability Talk

Places available

Wed. 07.05.25 Thu. 08.05.25

  • Energy

We invite you to the VDMA Energy Networking Day on May 7-8, 2025 in Frankfurt am Main (event exclusive on invitation).

Places available

Our services

Our services
FAQ on the subject of substance policy
Our FAQ provides answers to all important questions on the subject of "European substance law"
Climate-neutral production Guide
Our guideline demonstrates how you can produce in a climate-neutral way and implement reporting on the supply chain.
VDMA Database Technical Regulations (DaTeR)
Technical market access conditions, Japan RoHS or Korea REACH: In the VDMA-DaTeR you will find international regulatory guidelines and information from more than 70 countries.
Stay up to date: our newsletters on this topic
Subscribe now: The VDMA Newsletter Technology, Environment and Sustainability and the VDMA Newsletter Forum Climate and Energy provide information on all important innovations in the field of energy and sustainability on a regular basis.
Substance Policy Working Group
The Substance Policy working group is concerned with all questions relating to the topic of substance regulations and the obligations they entail for the mechanical and plant engineering sector. Among others, the CLP Regulation, the REACH Regulation, the POP Regulation and the RoHS Directive play an important role.

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Benefits for you as a member

Largest industry network in Europe

3,600 primarily medium-sized member companies in the capital goods industry make the VDMA the largest industrial association in Europe and the most important network organization in the industry.

Strong representation of interests

The VDMA is the most important voice of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. It represents the common economic, technical and scientific interests of the industry in Germany and around the world.

A wide range of services

More than 500 VDMA employees worldwide support you with practical services to make the right decisions in your company - along the entire value chain.