Level 1 header Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftspolitik

Economic & Social Policy
The VDMA's economic policy positions are derived from the conviction that competition, individual responsibility and open markets form the basis for overall economic success. We call for a regulatory-based economic policy that creates a good, reliable framework for investment and innovation. In this way, we offer technological solutions, create secure employment and ensure that it will continue to be attractive to be an entrepreneur in Germany and Europe.

Themenfeldgrafik Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftspolitik

Empfehlung Bundestagswahl 25

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In difficult economic times, the VDMA supports its members with valuable information and personalised advice. Together, we find the right course and strengthen the resilience of companies.

From our content

From our content
Courage for freedom - Tackle reforms!

The VDMA is calling for reliable framework conditions for growth and competitiveness in Germany in 2025. Together we can master the challenges of the future. You can find the details in the economic policy positions for 2025.

Brief positions for politics and industry

In the daily political debate, good arguments are the be-all and end-all. In the VDMA's brief positions you will find short statements on current controversial issues.

New tariffs for trade in goods with the United States

New tariffs for European goods in trade with the USA.

EU-US Data Privacy Framework

The current EU-US Data Privacy Framework constitutes a legal basis for the transfer of personal data to the USA. How do current political developments affect this data transfer instrument?

"Keep a clear head and avoid uncontrolled escalation"

The EU is right to keep a cool head in response to US President Donald Trump's punitive tariffs. An open trade war would serve no one. However, the EU should use the momentum for new free trade agreements.

"First a turning point, now an epochal change"

VDMA President Bertram Kawlath calls for government reform to reshape the labor market. Security also means increasing industrial competitiveness.

The green, competitive successor

The new Clean Industrial Deal seeks to answer the industry calls for competitiveness as the successor of the EU Green Deal?

Regul8: Insight EU Policy

Did you miss the last Regul8 of the Materials Handling and Intralogistics Association? No problem, you can watch the presentation on current EU policy again here.

"Good partnerships for open markets"

In turbulent times, good trade relations are just as important as innovation. With the guest country Canada and the focus on the use of artificial intelligence in production, Hannover Messe 2025 has set the right signals.

"Underdog Europe" - Escape to the future without the USA?

The USA is much more than just a major sales market for industry in Europe. The change in trade policy under Donald Trump is hitting companies all the harder. Europe must now show unity and strength - in every respect.

"Stop the Clock for sustainability reporting is essential"

Good news from Brussels: the suspension of several reporting obligations gives companies the capacity to act in order to focus on important areas of transformation.

VDMA analysis of the Free Trade Agreement

VDMA has conducted an initial analysis of the Mercosur agreement. This Free Trade Agreement is an important signal against isolationism and in favor of open markets in the current tense geopolitical situation.

More comprehensive protection of trade secrets through Section 273a ZPO

Section 273a of the German Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO), which was introduced on April 1, 2025, provides extended protection for owners of trade secrets.

European Policy Reception: Focus on EU-US Trade Relations

For the 15th time, VDMA organised the European Policy Reception together with Deutsche Messe. This year, one thing is clear: everything revolves around how to deal with US President Trump, because a trade war benefits no one.

“Thorough state reform necessary now to overcome paralysis in Germany”

The machinery industry is calling for a thorough state reform in Germany to increase industrial competitiveness. The EU, too, must get the economic development in Europe back on track.

"Europe is not a museum, we are high-tech"

Europe and its close relations with host country Canada shaped the opening of Hannover Messe 2025. VDMA President Bertram Kawlath emphasized the strengths of both partners.

"Structural reforms instead of social benefits"

The labor market is sending a clear signal: structural reforms are needed now instead of further social benefits, even if they may be unpopular.

Rabobank presented analyses on the Green Deal and tariffs

What impact will tariff decisions have on transatlantic relations or the global agricultural machinery trade? And how will the EU's change of course away from the Green Deal affect our industry?

Tariffs announced for cars and car parts

Tariffs of 25 percent on the import of cars and car parts have been announced. They are due to come into force starting May 3.

Bureaucracy costs are a burden for smaller companies in the SME sector

Bureaucratic obligations place a considerable burden on small companies in the industrial SME sector. A new IMPULS study shows that the total burden of regulation for them is higher than the gross return on sales.

"Government must nevertheless abolish solidarity surcharge"

Even after the ruling on the solidarity surcharge, the government must provide tax relief for companies. Abolishing the solidarity surcharge would make an important contribution to this.

VDMA: "Taxes and Social Contributions Must Be Reduced!"

The planned coalition agreement between the CDU/CSU and SPD must make Germany competitive again. To achieve this, significant reforms must also be made to taxes and social security contributions.

Tariffs on steel and aluminum affect mechanical engineering

On March 12, the USA imposed tariffs of 25 percent on all steel and aluminum products, including some steel and aluminum derivatives. This affects the mechanical and plant engineering sector, especially the spare parts business.

New challenges create new opportunities

More than 250 leaders in machinery and equipment manufacturing from across Europe came to Amsterdam on 17 and 18 March 2025 to discuss geopolitics, new markets, innovation and the shortage of labour.

Key demands of the VDMA for the 21st legislative period

To ensure the competitiveness of the mechanical and plant engineering industry, the VDMA is calling for reliable economic framework conditions. A strong industry means a strong economy.

EU consultation on the steel and aluminum dispute with the USA

In response to the imposition of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from the EU, the EU-Commission has initiated countermeasures against imports from the US. This included a consultation on EU countermeasures for US exports.

"Defence capability is based on a strong industry"

Europe's defense industry needs efficient value chains for components and production technologies. The European mechanical and plant engineering industry will play a key role here.

Use climate protection technologies as a growth opportunity!

There are major growth opportunities for the mechanical and plant engineering sector in climate protection technologies. To remain competitive, reliable framework conditions for investments and technology-open implementation are essential.

"Without a state reform, debt-financed investments will fizzle out"

The German parliament has cleared the way for investment in infrastructure and defense capabilities. The new federal government must also introduce far-reaching structural reforms to strengthen the business location.

Collective agreement for regional personnel deployment in Baden-Württemberg

The parties to the collective agreement in the M E industry in Baden-Württemberg have concluded a collective agreement that enables companies to lend employees to each other in order to avoid short-time working or redundancies.

Germany needs a location upgrade

The future German government is facing decisive decisions. Clear industrial policy impulses are necessary to ensure growth and innovation. A guest article by VDMA President Bertram Kawlath for CEO.Table.

"IG Metall's demands are a burden on industrial SMEs"

IG Metall wants to secure industrial jobs by giving preference to companies bound by collective agreements. This is the wrong approach.

Climate Protection needs an intelligent mix of instruments

Emissions trading is the lead instrument for climate protection. EU countries are using additional instruments to achieve further targets. An IMPULS study examines the challenges of the instrument mix.

EU Ecodesign Regulation has an impact on ventilation technology

With the introduction of the new Ecodesign Regulation and the creation of a Digital Product Passport (DPP), the EU Commission has implemented key elements of the EU Green Deal.

ECJ ruling: privileges for customer connections are unlawful

At the end of November 2024, the European Court of Justice ruled that the "customer installation" grid category is unlawful.

Russia and Belarus: 16th EU sanctions package

The EU's 16th sanctions package against Russia and Belarus has been somewhat lost in the excitement surrounding US President Trump. But there are new risks and details that VDMA members have to deal with.

Ten points for Germany as a competitive innovation location

Germany's innovative strength as a business location must be strengthened now. An alliance of leading business associations and the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft jointly present ten key demands to politicians.

VDMA EB 6924X Plant Requirements matrix H2 & Derivatives DE + EU (3)

After the second face-to-face meeting on 8.11.2024 and numerous further online meetings of the 7 sub-working groups, the first drafts and H2 requirements lists are available. (update no. 3)

Great variety in cooperation between companies and universities in engineering education

Through the transfer of technology and knowledge, students receive practical training and companies can retain skilled workers. SMEs should be supported in cooperations in university teaching.

"CBAM simplification is a relief for many companies"

The EU wants to noticeably relieve companies of the bureaucratic costs associated with CBAM. This is a welcome relief for many small and medium-sized companies.

"Omnibus package" presented by the EU Commission

Package to reduce the bureaucratic burden on companies in the area of sustainability also provides for adjustments to the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive.

"EU must tackle the causes of competitive disadvantages"

The objectives of the Clean Industrial Deal are fundamentally correct. However, EU policy must urgently improve the conditions in Europe across the board. Not only the symptoms of crisis industries must be treated.

What Would Reciprocal Tariffs Mean for the Machinery Industry?

President Trump is calling for reciprocal trade and tariffs – what impact might this have on machinery and equipment manufacturers and transatlantic trade?

"No compromises – the economy needs a clear reduction in bureaucracy"

The EU seems to have its sights set on cutting red tape. The announced proposal to simplify regulations must therefore include concrete improvements for companies. That is what matters now.

"Create a spirit of optimism for Europe and Germany!"

Germany and Europe need stability and medium-sized industrial companies need attractive framework conditions. The tasks for the new federal government are thus clearly outlined.

Supply Chain Act

In this session of the event series "With new knowledge into the year 2025", VDMA Power Systems will shed light on the topic of the CS3D supply chain law.

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Description

Small and medium-sized companies at a tax disadvantage

Germany continues to lose its attractiveness as a business location in international competition. This is also due to the high tax burden on small and medium-sized companies.

Resilient energy system ensures future security of supply

The modern production world depends crucially on a secure and equally modern energy supply. The variety of solution ideas will be presented at Hannover Messe.

"Trump's customs policy harms everyone!"

Donald Trump and Elon Musk may appear to be saviors - in reality, they are more like "wrecking balls". VDMA President Bertram Kawlath argues against this in an interview.

Our expert and focus topics

Our expert and focus topics
Mechanical and plant engineering figures and charts
The statistically recordable world of mechanical and plant engineering - newly presented in interactive charts and tables. Find out about all the key economic figures for the industry and, in particular detail, about the development of the EU Single Market.
VDMA Brief on Politics and Business
In the daily political debate, convincing arguments are the be-all and end-all. In the VDMA's BriefPositions you will find short statements on current controversial issues.
PFAS - Indispensable for industrial processes
Industrially indispensable but facing a potential EU ban. Learn more about the reasons and consequences of the impending PFAS ban for machinery and plant engineering on the new VDMA expert topic page.
Competitiveness for Europe and Germany
The VDMA is calling for good framework conditions for the mechanical engineering industry to ensure competitiveness. Technological sovereignty and European cooperation are crucial for innovation and independence.
Labor Market
Competitiveness, growth and job security require adaptability, value creation based on the division of labour and a flexible labour market. Digitalisation requires modern framework conditions for Work 4.0.
Manufacturing-X
Industry 4.0 needs easily available, secure and consistent data networking. Manufacturing-X is designed to make this possible. The goal is to establish a data ecosystem that enables trustworthy data exchange between companies based on open standards and offers companies digital sovereignty.
European Policy
Europe is the home market for the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, one of the largest industrial sectors in the EU economy. VDMA therefore stands for a competitive EU.
Green Deal
With the "Green Deal", the European Commission has presented a far-reaching program for more climate and environmental protection in the EU in 2019. The central goal is to become climate neutral by 2050, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% compared to 1990 emission levels and to further promote the circular economy in Europe.
Europe and China
The perception of China in Germany and Europe has changed in recent years. Firstly, China is an important economic partner and also of significant importance for the German mechanical engineering sector. On the other hand, there is growing recognition at economic and political level in Germany and the European Union (EU) that the existing imbalance with China, for example in market access, is no longer acceptable.
Securing skilled workers
Almost 60 percent of employees in the mechanical and plant engineering sector are skilled workers. Alongside engineers, they shape the role of mechanical and plant engineering as a decisive enabler for green technologies.

Level 1 Themenwolke

Podigee

To the point

To the point

Auf den Punkt Zitat Social Policy

"Germany is currently paralysed due to a lack of direction and we need to put an end to this situation very quickly. "

VDMA President Bertram Kawlath

Auf den Punkt Zahl Gesellschaftspolitik

6.3

per cent bureaucratic costs

Small companies in the mechanical and plant engineering sector bear a disproportionately high bureaucratic burden: the costs amount to up to 6.3 per cent of annual turnover and are therefore higher than the average gross return on sales of 5.5 per cent. This burden ties up valuable resources and inhibits innovation. The VDMA is calling for targeted measures to ease the burden.

Auf den Punkt Zusammenfassung Gesellschaftspolitik

Summary
Ten points for Germany as a competitive centre of innovation
In order to strengthen Germany's innovative power, business associations and the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft have put forward ten key demands to politicians:
  • Better conditions for the transfer of research to industry and SMEs
  • More freedom through regulatory relief
  • Strengthening spin-offs through an improved start-up culture
  • More added value and sovereignty through innovative production technologies
  • International cooperation with technology leaders
  • Strengthening STEM education and technology skills

EventTeaser

Events and Trade fairs
15. Deutscher Maschinenbau-Gipfel 2025

15. Deutscher Maschinenbau-Gipfel 2025

  • Economic Principles
  • Conference
  • Personal Meeting

On September 16 and 17, 2025, the 15th German Mechanical Engineering Summit will take place in Berlin. Two days full of inspiration, innovation and networking with the who's who of mechanical and plant engineering. Be part of it!

leer

Thu. 08.05.25 Thu. 08.05.25

exclusive

  • Energy Policy

The year 2025 marks another reporting year bringing new measures for EU importers. We will provide you with an overview of the new measures for EU importers and simplification initiatives.

Places available

Mon. 26.05.25 Mon. 26.05.25

  • Circular Economy
  • Artificial Intelligence

We cordially invite you to the Mechanical Engineering Summit on May 26 at SEW's Graben-Neudorf plant. Take a tour of the plant to see how one of Germany's flagship mechanical engineering companies manufactures. In the subsequent panel discussion with experts, you will find out how they deal with the pressing challenges of innovation.

Places available

Our services

Our services
VDMA Berlin Office
For VDMA, representing the political interests of its members is a core service. The capital office sees itself as a mediator not only for the interests of our members, but also for contacts between politics and companies.
VDMA European Office Brussels
The European Office is a bridge between business and politics. We inform our member companies about relevant political developments. We are a competent contact for EU decision-makers.
VDMA Regional Associations - Your Local Partners
No matter how big your company is and what solution you offer: We are there for you! With individual consulting, practical events, a comprehensive network and good connections to politics.
EU Bubble Talks – 30 minutes insights from Brussels
Whether it's the Green Deal, industrial strategy or digitization initiatives - have you always wanted to know more about the activities of the EU Commission and EU Parliament and how they affect the mechanical engineering industry? Then participate in our regular web seminar which is held in English and immerse yourself in the "Brussels Bubble" with us.
ShortPositions
The VDMA ShortPositions are published monthly and cover current political topics. We hereby intend to contribute to the exchange between politics and business.

exclusive

Newsletter EU-Politics
Our monthly newsletter informs you about all social and economic policy issues that are discussed, decided on, and passed at the EU level.
Brief report by the IMPULS Foundation
As a complement to the classic studies of the IMPULS Foundation, the organization's brief reports provide a quick, initial assessment of current issues - without compromising on scientific standards and utility for readers.

Ausschüsse

Committees

Asset Publisher

VDMA partners

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Bündnis „Zukunft der Industrie“
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Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie e.V.
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German Economic Institute
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IMPULS-Stiftung

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Vorteilskommunikation

Benefits for you as a member

Largest industry network in Europe

3,600 primarily medium-sized member companies in the capital goods industry make the VDMA the largest industrial association in Europe and the most important network organization in the industry.

Strong representation of interests

The VDMA is the most important voice of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. It represents the common economic, technical and scientific interests of the industry in Germany and around the world.

A wide range of services

More than 500 VDMA employees worldwide support you with practical services to make the right decisions in your company - along the entire value chain.