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Education & Modern Work
New work concepts, digitalized workplaces, changing expectations of employees: The world of work is undergoing rapid change, placing high demands on politics, society and companies. But what does this mean in concrete terms? How can companies and educational institutions prepare for the change in order to take advantage of the transformation?

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Empfehlung Bundestagswahl Fachkräfte

VDMA requirements for policy makersTIPP
To address the shortage of skilled workers, the VDMA is calling for faster recognition of foreign qualifications and the reduction of bureaucratic hurdles.

From our content

From our content
Our offer for industry-relevant competence development

Our learning offers promote the individual technical professionalization as well as the development of new competences - with a view to the current and future requirements in the companies.

Weeks of Technology 2025 - Together for more young talent

With a large number of offers for career and study orientation, we want to drum up support for technical professions throughout the country. Companies, universities and the VDMA are joining forces for this. Get involved!

Mechanical and plant engineering industry fights together for young talent

The shortage of young talent in technical professions is one of the top challenges facing our industry. This is why the VDMA is launching a new campaign for more young technical talent.

Good practice collection for excellent university teaching

The toolbox is a practice-oriented collection of good practice examples of proven methods and innovative approaches for university teaching in the engineering sciences. Now with new examples and a fresh look!

You don't talk about salary? We do.

The VDMA Salary Study is ready! As planned, the printed results report will be available at the end of March, so we will be sending it out to study participants in the first week of April. Non-participants can order from the store from the beginning of April.

THINK BIG! - Live at bauma 2025

On April 7, when bauma opens its doors, exhibitors and VDMA members will once again present themselves to young visitors for the fifth time and provide exciting insights into the various apprenticeship professions in the construction industry.

Key demands of the VDMA for the 21st legislative period

To ensure the competitiveness of the mechanical and plant engineering industry, the VDMA is calling for reliable economic framework conditions. A strong industry means a strong economy.

Collective agreement for regional personnel deployment in Baden-Württemberg

The parties to the collective agreement in the M E industry in Baden-Württemberg have concluded a collective agreement that enables companies to lend employees to each other in order to avoid short-time working or redundancies.

"IG Metall's demands are a burden on industrial SMEs"

IG Metall wants to secure industrial jobs by giving preference to companies bound by collective agreements. This is the wrong approach.

The parents' evening - a key to attracting technical talents

DescriptionIf done well and in an interesting way, addressing parents in a targeted manner can make an important contribution to securing the next generation of skilled workers in the long term.

HAWE Hydraulik: Young talents in mechanical engineering

In episode 7 of the video series "Mechanical Engineering meets Young Professionals", Miriam Härter and Florian Frühbeis from HAWE Hydraulik SE present their tasks at the plant in Freising.

Targeted job advertisements through AI

Job advertisements remain a key element of successful recruitment. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to make job advertisements more target group-oriented and effective.

Focus on employees: The key to corporate resilience

Achieving corporate resilience requires risk management, supply chain management, adaptability, employee engagement, new technologies and crisis management. This requires competent managers and employees.

Cooperative study programs: a successful model in mechanical engineering

A survey of around 550 companies shows: 62 percent of companies offer dual studies - and benefit from them. This is because most of the junior staff stay with the company that trains them.

Great variety in cooperation between companies and universities in engineering education

Through the transfer of technology and knowledge, students receive practical training and companies can retain skilled workers. SMEs should be supported in cooperations in university teaching.

Strong leadership in uncertain times: providing orientation...

Managers face particular challenges in economically difficult times. They have to convey stability while experiencing uncertainty themselves.

Resilience in turbulent times

Strengthening flexibility and resilience is essential for companies in the mechanical and plant engineering sector to successfully overcome crises and remain competitive in the long term.

Good communication in restructuring phases: Keeping employees despite

In economically challenging times, companies face the difficult task of communicating restructuring, short-time work or even job cuts.

Only slight job cuts despite recession

The mechanical engineering sector is feeling the effects of the recession - yet companies only reduced their workforce by just under 1% in 2024. Even now, the core workforce is to be retained as much as possible.

The transition area - waiting room or launch pad for a career?

Every year, around 250,000 young people try to find their way into vocational training after leaving school with the help of the transition area. There is a wide range of programs to choose from, but too often companies and young people do not find a match.

Pay slips as an electronic document

Pay slips may only be provided online

Where do the parties stand on VDMA demands?

The VDMA has addressed extensive demands to politicians. What do the parties think? Our overview shows the extent to which the mechanical and plant engineering industry is taken into account in the programs for the federal election on February 23, 2025.

Study on father-friendliness in mechanical and plant engineering

The Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSJ) has commissioned a special study on the issue of father-friendliness in mechanical and plant engineering as part of the "Success Factor Family" corporate program.

focus Recht brochure "Dismissal for operational reasons"

Assistance from the VDMA legal department on dismissals for operational reasons

Adjustments to maternity protection adopted

On January 30, 2025, the Bundestag passed amendments to maternity protection in the event of miscarriages (printed matter 20/14231). The changes will come into force on June 1, 2025.

Short-time work: Temporary reduction in personnel capacity

In the event of an increasing lack of orders and a lack of capacity utilization, the instrument of short-time work combined with short-time work compensation is an option for companies and employees.

No digital access right of a trade union to the company

By denying a trade union the right of digital access to the company, the BAG sets limits to the institutional freedom of association.

Resilience: successful despite crises and upheavals

It is difficult to do business with uncertainty or lack of knowledge. People, technology and organization are needed to become more resilient and thus remain competitive.

"We expect a change of course for social security contributions"

Employment in the mechanical and plant engineering sector is also expected to fall slightly this year. This makes it all the more important to reduce labor costs now.

Structural reforms instead of crisis mode: Setting the course now

Less bureaucracy, a maximum tax rate of 25% and an efficient infrastructure are essential to ensure competitiveness. Germany will only remain a strong industrial location through bold reforms.

"An upgrade is necessary - not a tiny reform!"

The German parliamentary election campaign is all about taking clear positions and making demands. VDMA Vice President Verena Thies explains where the industrial SME sector is struggling.

Movers wanted - Future-proof jobs in the elevator industry

Several million people in Germany use elevators and escalators every day. And the number is growing. What opportunities does the industry offer and what does everyday working life look like? A planning and sales expert talks about her job.

Potential in the transition area: opportunities for young talent and companies

Many young people in the transition period between school and work are suitable for training. Targeted support could attract them to careers in mechanical engineering.

Facts and figures: Education and workforce in mechanical engineering

In our theme publications, you will find facts, figures and data related to vocational training, engineering courses, skilled workers, mechanical engineers and women in machinery and equipment manufacturing.

Apprenticeship at a glance

How many apprenticeship positions are currently available? How many applicants are there? How have supply and demand for the most important professions developed in recent years? Get all the information at a glance here.

Courage to reform the labor market

The VDMA calls for a labor market policy that secures skilled workers, recognizes performance, offers flexibility, and thereby stabilizes our social systems.

Tilling the Future - Balancing Economy and Ecology

The agricultural technology industry is an important enabler of the agribusiness of the future. This is because it makes it possible to harmonize economy and ecology. We will be demonstrating this at the Green Week on three sustainability paths.

Five key factors for a culture of innovation in the company

Sustainably developing innovative strength in the company. The Web-Erfa explored the question of which decisive factors contribute to promoting employees' ability to innovate.

VDMA: Universities face enormous change process

Study by the IMPULS Foundation for Engineering Education for Industry 4.0 develops the first target profile for engineers in industry 4.0 Appeal to universities: Making teaching more interdisciplinary New competencies: Computer Science, Data Science and Data Security

Labor market: Changes from January 1, 2025

On January 1, 2025 and over the course of the next year, a number of changes will be made to the labor market.

Short-time allowance: Entitlement period extended to 24 months

On December 18, 2024, the Federal Cabinet decided to extend the period of entitlement to short-time working allowance.

"Short-time work does not solve structural problems"

Structural changes are needed, not the expansion of expensive special formats. The extension of the short-time working allowance is a political mistake.

Future makers: VDMA honors talents for digitalization in machinery

Digitalization is driving the mechanical and plant engineering industry forward. This innovative strength is also reflected in the theses submitted by graduates from Germany and Austria.

Workforce around the world: India

Demographic change, a shortage of skilled workers, unfilled training positions - these are often the predominant issues in Germany when it comes to recruitment. But what is it like in other countries? We asked around locally.

News from labor market policy and employment law

Current developments in labor law and new laws pose challenges for the mechanical and plant engineering industry - an overview of decisions and legal adjustments that are relevant in practice.

Modernize the labor market!

Competitiveness, growth and a long-term supply of labor and skilled workers require adaptability, a flexible labor market and a future-proof social security system.

Employer-relevant regulations of the EU AI Act

The Confederation of German Employers' Associations (BDA) has prepared an application paper on the provisions of the Artificial Intelligence Regulation (AI Regulation) that are relevant for employers.

Teacher's workbook ‘Building the future’

How can we get young people interested in technology and thus in technical training occupations and degree programmes? How can we counteract the shortage of young talent?

Wage settlement in the M+E industry

NORDMETALL and the Bavarian Metal and Electrical Industry Association (vbm) reached a pilot agreement with the IG Metall districts on the coast and Bavaria on November 12, 2024.

The eDeclaration is a necessary step towards reducing bureaucracy

The EU-Commission has given the go-ahead for a single EU-wide digital declaration portal for the posting of workers. VDMA expressly welcomes this first step towards reducing bureaucracy.

Our expert and focus topics

Our expert and focus topics
Weeks of Technology 2025
From April 28 to June 6, 2025, we invite you to be part of a unique movement aimed at inspiring young talent for a future in technology.
VDMA Young Talent Campaign TALENTMASCHINE
We know of many good examples of members and universities that cooperate with schools in their region, offer open days, give interns their first career insights and much more.
Female engineers
Mechanical and plant engineering opens up individual career paths and a wide range of opportunities for female engineers. The occupational field is characterized by innovation, sustainability and an exciting working environment. Women engineers can shape the future.
Mechanical engineering specialists
Shortage of skilled workers in mechanical and plant engineering. Learn all about challenges, solutions, trends and best practices to overcome the shortage of skilled workers.
Youth recruitment & school
In order to attract those leaving school to work in the mechanical engineering sector, traditional measures no longer suffice in many places. In the future, those who want to combat the shortage of specialist staff will resort to a clever combination of cooperative school programs along with traditional offline and online measures. On this page you will find useful information, ideas, studies and downloads on this topic. You can also find out here how you as a member can benefit from VDMA offers.
Engineering education for the mechanical engineering sector
For many employees, working in a home office is a completely new situation that has caught them very unprepared due to the pandemic. This raises a host of practical and legal issues.
Made ING Germany
Digitization is the buzzword of today. Innovation has been a hot topic for a long time, and Industrie 4.0 is accepted as a standard. In order to breathe life into these concepts, clever minds and adequate training concepts are needed.
Securing skilled workers
Almost 60 percent of employees in the mechanical and plant engineering sector are skilled workers. Alongside engineers, they shape the role of mechanical and plant engineering as a decisive enabler for green technologies.
Skilled Workers for Africa
Africa is a continent of opportunities. In order to take advantage of them, qualified local specialists are particularly in demand. They are the engine for the development and diversification of the economy.
Organization and Culture
Both organisation and culture are what make up the company "inside". Both have far-reaching effects on the outside, on customers and their needs and on other external partners. Thus, both are a question of successful cooperation inside and outside.
Culture of innovation
Increasing the ability to innovate in times of digitalization and "VUCA" has been in the spotlight of companies in our industry for several years. Especially following a crisis, it is crucial to be ready and prepared with the right business models as well as suitable systems and structures, and to break away from old habits. The culture of innovation is an important basis and prerequisite for all efforts. If you want hard successes, you should start soft.
Home Office
For many employees, working in a home office is a completely new situation that has caught them very unprepared due to the pandemic. This raises a host of practical and legal issues.
Personnel Marketing & Recruitment
The shortage of skilled workers has arrived in the present. The labour market has turned and companies are receiving a decreasing number of applications. Demography, digitalisation, democratisation and decentralisation pose major challenges for the economy. Personnel recruitment must now take new paths.
Labor law
Whether it be short-time work, service contracts, working shifts or home office, the parameters for modern work and flexible crisis measures are changing continuously.
Labor Market
Competitiveness, growth and job security require adaptability, value creation based on the division of labour and a flexible labour market. Digitalisation requires modern framework conditions for Work 4.0.

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To the point

To the point

Auf den Punkt Zitat Education & Modern Work

„Our member companies are doing a good job in technical training. The trainees are highly satisfied.“

Dr. Jörg Friedrich, Head of VDMA Education

Auf den Punkt Zahl Education & Modern Work

5

percent

Around 5 percent of those employed in the mechanical engineering sector are apprentices. At the same time, 37 percent of companies in the mechanical engineering sector provide training. This means that the mechanical engineering sector has one of the highest training quotas and training company quotas within the manufacturing industry.

Sources: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Destatis

Auf den Punkt Zusammenfassung Bildung & modernes Arbeiten

Summary
The study "Potential of young people in the transition from school to work" shows that:
  • Many young people in the transition phase between school and working life are suitable for training in the mechanical and plant engineering sector.
  • They have comparable cognitive and non-cognitive skills to their peers who are already undergoing training.
  • They have practical and technical interests.
  • With targeted support, these young people could be recruited for careers in mechanical and plant engineering.

VdmaSambaEvents

Events

Tue. 20.05.25 Wed. 21.05.25

  • Apprenticeship Placements

20. + May 21, 2025 | Due to the authentic approach, many companies rely on their own trainees to reach pupils when recruiting young talent. The VDMA offers the right digital training for your technical trainees.

Places available

Thu. 11.12.25 Fri. 12.12.25

  • Apprenticeship Placements

11. + December 12, 2025 | Because of the authentic approach, many companies rely on their own trainees to reach students when recruiting young talent. The VDMA offers the right digital training for your technical trainees.

Places available

Our services

Our services
Working Group HR
The central working HR group takes up current topics in HR work and makes them transferable for the practice of our members.

exclusive

VDMA salary study
How much do development engineers and IT specialists earn in a medium-sized company? The VDMA salary study clarifies the situation and provides indications for company-specific salary benchmarking.
Fit for the future - advanced training courses at the Institute for Mechanical Engineering
Being the VDMA's training academy, we support you in developing new competencies. Contact us - we will gladly advise you!
Personal consultation on all aspects of labor law
The VDMA Legal Department provides its members with a continually updated overview of the decisions and legal developments relevant to businesses and HR managers.
Guide to action for recruiting young talent
Companies today need to recruit young apprentices at an early stage. The new VDMA "Handlungsleitfaden Nachwuchswerbung" (Guide to action for recruiting young talent) demonstrates how this is possible.
Studies & Surveys
The VDMA regularly publishes studies and surveys on engineering studies and derives suitable positions and statements from them.
Talent machine - the young talent portal for the mechanical engineering industry
Portal with news, info, internship job exchange and Best Practices for educational and personnel managers
Our services in the field of higher education
VDMA maintains a wide range of services for member companies, but also for universities and media agencies in the field of engineering studies. Get an overview here.

exclusive

Facts and figures: Education and workforce in mechanical engineering
In our theme publications, you will find facts, figures and data related to vocational training, engineering courses, skilled workers, mechanical engineers and women in mechanical engineering.
Fit for the future - advanced training courses at the Institute for Mechanical Engineering
Being the VDMA's training academy, we support you in developing new competencies. Contact us - we will gladly advise you!

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Benefits for you as a member

Largest industry network in Europe

3,600 primarily medium-sized member companies in the capital goods industry make the VDMA the largest industrial association in Europe and the most important network organization in the industry.

Strong representation of interests

The VDMA is the most important voice of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. It represents the common economic, technical and scientific interests of the industry in Germany and around the world.

A wide range of services

More than 500 VDMA employees worldwide support you with practical services to make the right decisions in your company - along the entire value chain.