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In focus: The topics of VDMA Textile Machinery

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Market environment in the textile machinery sector remains challenging

The textile machinery industry continues to face a challenging market environment. Global demand remains subdued and almost all sales markets are affected by a reluctance to invest.

Economic situation in the textile machinery industry

The VDMA-wide economic survey for Q4 2024, which was conducted in January, revealed the following picture for the textile machinery industry

Quarterly Report China

China's textile and clothing exports show slight growth. Weak economy weighs on textile machinery manufacturers.

Green and Low Carbon Development of China's Textile Industry

Under the guidance of the Chinese government, China's textile industry is committed to implementing green and low-carbon development. There are specific targets and a catalogue of measures for the period up to 2030.

Not a good 1st quarter of 2025

Incoming orders from abroad for the mechanical engineering sector in Rhineland-Palatinate fell by 4.7% in March 2025, following a double-digit increase in December and January.

eDeclaration: Adoption of the negotiating mandate by the Council

The Council has adopted its negotiating mandate on the eDeclaration. This is a first step towards less bureaucracy in the area of posting of workers.

EU-Commission publishes 10 terrible obstacles

The EU-Commission has presented a Single Market strategy and focuses on removing the 10 most harmful obstacles, including barriers to the posting of workers.

Market entry Africa - Support for companies

This article provides an overview of the wide range of support available to German companies wishing to enter the African market. The overview is updated regularly, but does not claim to be exhaustive.

New VDMA Austria Working Group Export Control

New VDMA Austria Working Group Export Control

Solid figures for your decisions

How well do you know the VDMA statistics database? And how often do you use it? Join us on a half-hour tour and get to know our wide range of data.

Securing payment terms for exports with credit insurance

Letters of credit or advance payment are not very attractive in a competitive environment. Credit insurance for payment terms is an alternative. These are also an entry into export financing.

Dialogue on entry and stay for business purposes

The EU and the United Kingdom have decided to enter into a dialog on the entry and stay of persons for business purposes. The VDMA hopes that this will facilitate work assignments in the United Kingdom.

Machinery exports stabilize slightly - China remains problematic

The mechanical engineering sector started the year with a subdued export result. March at least showed a slight upward trend. However, the weaknesses in the Chinese and EU markets remain serious.

Russia sanctions: Consolidated legal texts of the EU

The EU provides consolidated versions of its sanctions regulations. In the case of the Russia sanctions, the consolidated legal texts have now been updated to the 16th sanctions package.

Russia sanctions: 17th EU sanctions package

On May 20, 2025, the EU published its 17th package of sanctions against Russia. The measures (5 amending regulations) all come into force on May 21, 2025. Some of the tightened sanctions are also relevant for the mechanical and plant engineering industry.

Not a good 1st quarter of 2025

Domestic orders for mechanical engineering companies in Saarland have been falling since January 2024 and fell by a further 3% in March 2025, resulting in an overall decline of 8% in the first quarter of 2025. (see table 1 and chart).

Challenging environment in Egypt

Foreign exchange market was deregulated in March 2024. But expectations that exports would pick up afterwards were not fulfilled. VDMA members in Egypt nevertheless report good business.

Happy members despite challenging environment

Saudi Arabia in transition offers both challenges and opportunities. Local presence remains crucial, and not just because of increasing Chinese competition.

"The EU Commission's policy change is right and was overdue"

EU Commissioner Séjourné signals a change in policy to strengthen companies. What is needed is a drastic simplification of EU legislation, the completion of the internal market and more trade agreements.

New EU counter tariffs: take part in the consultation!

The EU-Commission launches public consultations on possible countermeasures in response to Trump's introduction of “reciprocal” tariffs and tariffs on cars and car parts from the EU.

U.S. Tariffs: the Most Frequently Asked Questions

The new Trump tariffs are not only raising costs for the machinery sector, but creating confusion and uncertainty among manufacturers that export to the United States.

East German mechanical engineering sector ends first quarter with order growth

Buoyant foreign orders - weak domestic demand: In March 2025, incoming orders showed two very different faces. The bottom line was a considerable increase of 30 percent.

Decline in orders comes as no surprise

In March 2025, incoming orders in the mechanical and plant engineering sector in North Rhine-Westphalia were 22% down on the previous year.

Successful in foreign business

The foreign trade department informs you about the latest developments in exports and supports you in accessing difficult markets. We support your international activities with offices worldwide and practical information.

Quarterly report on mechanical engineering in India April 2025

In our quarterly report, we provide you with information on India's macroeconomic development, as well as detailed information on the manufacturing industry and individual sectors with a particular focus on machinery and equipment.

Good start to the year until February 2025

After the poor start to the year for foreign orders in mechanical engineering in Hesse in January (-15.8%), orders rose by 6.6% in February 2025. This represents a decline of 6.1 percent up to February.

Webinar on the new regulation "Machinery Safety in India"

From August 28, 2025, many products in India will require a market access mark. The VDMA India webinar with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) provides an overview.

Not a good start to the year

Incoming orders from abroad for the mechanical engineering sector in Rhineland-Palatinate fell by 0.5% in February 2025, following a double-digit increase two months earlier. Growth of 5.9% therefore remains until February.

What’s Next for ASEAN in the Wake of Trump’s Tariffs?

In light of Trump’s tariffs, analysts highlight ASEAN’s risks from trade tensions but remain optimistic about the region's resilience. Singapore’s semiconductor industry stays cautious, exporters diversify suppliers and customers amid uncertainties.

VDMA Foreign Trade goes Japan

From 7-11th April Oliver Wack from VDMA Foreign Trade visited Japan. The main topic was to prepare VDMA President's Bertram Kawlath's visit to Japan in September.

Webinar "Fit for tenders from international organizations"

The webinar on May 20, 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., is the first in a series of events organized by the Agency for Business and Economic Development (AWE), VDMA e.V. and Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI).

Poor start to the year until February 2025

Domestic orders for mechanical engineering companies in Saarland have been falling since January 2024 and fell by a further 15.6% in January 2025, resulting in a total decline of 10.3% by February 2025 (see table 1 and chart).

Shanghai-Germany Manufacturing Industry Exchange Dialogue

The Shanghai-Germany Manufacturing Industry Exchange Dialogue was held on April 1, 2025, at Hannover Messe, co-organized by the Shanghai Municipal Government and VDMA.

Navigate the Future of the Beverage Industry - drinktec Day

"Navigate the Future of the 'Beverage' Industry" - drinktec Day & Press Conference is successfully held

New tariffs for trade in goods with the United States

New tariffs for European goods in trade with the USA.

VDMA continues to advocate for easier posting of workers

VDMA has met with the EU Member States, the EU-Commission and the EU-Parliament to campaign for the eDeclaration. If adopted, this would be an important first step towards reducing bureaucracy.

Hermes Cover compensates for large amounts in 2024

The Hermes Annual Report for Export Credit Guarantees 2024 has been published. The figures show how relevant the protection of export receivables against crises is.

"Keep a clear head and avoid uncontrolled escalation"

The EU is right to keep a cool head in response to US President Donald Trump's punitive tariffs. An open trade war would serve no one. However, the EU should use the momentum for new free trade agreements.

Improved sentiment in machinery industry is just a snapshot

Sentiment in the mechanical engineering sector improved somewhat at the start of 2025, but remains very mixed. A majority of companies do not expect slight growth again until 2026.

USA: Earnings as an interactive report

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics provides comprehensive employment and wage statistics. In our interactive report, we clearly present data by industry, occupational group and location.

"Good partnerships for open markets"

In turbulent times, good trade relations are just as important as innovation. With the guest country Canada and the focus on the use of artificial intelligence in production, Hannover Messe 2025 has set the right signals.

"Underdog Europe" - Escape to the future without the USA?

The USA is much more than just a major sales market for industry in Europe. The change in trade policy under Donald Trump is hitting companies all the harder. Europe must now show unity and strength - in every respect.

VDMA analysis of the Free Trade Agreement

VDMA has conducted an initial analysis of the Mercosur agreement. This Free Trade Agreement is an important signal against isolationism and in favor of open markets in the current tense geopolitical situation.

Storm-proof: Safe through economic turbulence

In economically difficult times, the VDMA supports its members with valuable information and personal advice. Together we will find the right course and strengthen the resilience of the companies.

High costs and bureaucracy hamper competitiveness

EU machinery and equipment manufacturing companies currently rate their competitive position as worse than the long-term average. This is particularly true to companies based in Germany.

"Tariffs cause damage on both sides of the Atlantic"

The blanket punitive tariffs announced by Donald Trump will harm producers and consumers in both regions - and will exacerbate rather than resolve trade conflicts.

Positive result thanks to domestic business

In February 2025, incoming orders in the mechanical and plant engineering sector in North Rhine-Westphalia were 16% higher in real terms than in February 2024.

An insight on the interim union budget 2024

India's Interim Union Budget for 2024 projects a reduction in the revised fiscal deficit and a decline in inflation. These key economic indicators signal a promising future for the Indian economy, even amidst global economic uncertainties.

Another drop in orders for eastern German mechanical engineering in February

After a weak start to the year, patience is still required: the eastern German mechanical and plant engineering sector once again saw a drop in orders in February. Only customers from the eurozone invested generously.

Surprising increase in orders in a persistently difficult environment

In February, order books in the mechanical engineering sector filled up unexpectedly strongly by 8% in real terms. Part of this growth was due to large-scale plant business and part to component business.

Foreign countries attract

For the second month in a row, incoming orders from abroad for the mechanical engineering sector in Rhineland-Palatinate showed double-digit growth, following four months of double-digit declines.

Securing and financing exports with Hermes cover

The tougher the international competition, the greater the demand for payment terms from the manufacturer. Currently, the disruptive measures taken by many national governments are increasing the need for export cover.

Automotive sector - US tariff policy could lead to reduced production

The US government's tariff policy could result in a 4% drop in production by Japanese car manufacturers.

“Thorough state reform necessary now to overcome paralysis in Germany”

The machinery industry is calling for a thorough state reform in Germany to increase industrial competitiveness. The EU, too, must get the economic development in Europe back on track.

Mercosur production: certificate of origin to be simplified

The mechanical engineering industry in Brazil will benefit from the simplification of certificates of origin through self-certification in Mercosur.

China’s Two Sessions 2025: Key Takeaways for the Machinery Industry

China’s Two Sessions 2025 spotlight a bold industrial shift—AI, 6G, digitalization, and smart manufacturing are set to reshape the machinery sector in the coming years.

Poor annual result for 2024

Domestic orders for mechanical engineering companies in Saarland have been falling since January 2024 and fell by a further 23.8% in December, resulting in an overall decline of 12.2% for 2024 (see table 1 and chart).

Tariffs announced for cars and car parts

Tariffs of 25 percent on the import of cars and car parts have been announced. They are due to come into force starting May 3.

Mitsubishi Corporation plans to invest EUR 937 million in data centers

Mitsubishi Corporation plans to build data center on the site of the former JFE blast furnace with an investment volume of JPY 150 billion (EUR 937 million).

Singapore’s Budget 2025 and the Effect to the Manufacturing Industry

Singapore’s Budget 2025 presents significant opportunities for businesses to reduce costs, invest in workforce development, and adopt digital innovations.

Malaysia and Singapore: Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone

Malaysia and Singapore launched the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ) in January 2025. The new economic initiative aims to drive significant business growth with as many as 50 projects and create 20,000 skilled jobs.

ASEAN manufacturing PMI hits seven-month high in February

In February, the ASEAN manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) rose to 51.5, the highest in seven months, from 50.4 in January. This marks the highest reading since July 2023.

A new team for Sub-Saharan Africa at VDMA

The VDMA is intensifying its activities in sub-Saharan Africa and is looking forward to new support in the team of the foreign trade department

Decline in incoming orders with highest order backlog in January

New orders for machinery in Japan fell by 3.5% in January compared to the previous month, while the order backlog reached a record high due to a shortage of labor and transportation capacity.

Tariffs on steel and aluminum affect mechanical engineering

On March 12, the USA imposed tariffs of 25 percent on all steel and aluminum products, including some steel and aluminum derivatives. This affects the mechanical and plant engineering sector, especially the spare parts business.

Kazakhstan stays on course

Despite a slight decline in machinery exports to Kazakhstan in 2024, the German mechanical engineering industry remains confident

Machinery exports to ASEAN are not gaining momentum

In 2024, machinery exports from Europe to the Southeast Asian region will still not be able to match the levels of the years before coronavirus and will even record further losses.

Thuringian mechanical engineering achieves stable result in 2024

Thuringia's mechanical and plant engineering sector continued the previous year's very good sales result in 2024 despite the difficult conditions. The industry fell just short of the 4 billion mark.

EU consultation on the steel and aluminum dispute with the USA

In response to the imposition of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from the EU, the EU-Commission has initiated countermeasures against imports from the US. This included a consultation on EU countermeasures for US exports.

Meet the VDMA President and VDMA experts for a discussion

Benefit from the comprehensive expertise of the VDMA at the Hannover Messe! Take the opportunity for personal expert discussions with VDMA employees from various fields.

"Mastering uncertain times with European networks"

The machinery and equipment industry in Europe can hold its own in the face of increasingly tough global competition - if the promised relief comes and companies push ahead with their transformation.

Ongoing weak demand characterizes 2024 in EU machinery industry

In 2024, price-adjusted production output in the EU mechanical and plant engineering sector contracted by 7 percent compared to the previous year.

Switzerland - New reporting platform for work assignments since March 17

Since March 17, 2025, the notification procedure for employees posted to Switzerland has been handled exclusively via the EasyGov portal. The previous application for reporting short stays was deactivated on March 14, 2025.

Brazil's machinery industry gets off to a very positive start in 2025

After a dry spell of three years, the signs are pointing to growth for the industry.

Positive start to 2025

Incoming orders in North Rhine-Westphalia's mechanical and plant engineering sector in January 2025 were 1% higher in real terms than in January 2024.

Bigger than ever before: the VDMA network at the Hannover Messe 2025

Which trade associations, departments, forums and working groups are taking part this year? You can find this and more information on the planned events and key topics in the network flyer.

Incoming orders: slow start to 2025

For the eastern German mechanical and plant engineering sector, 2025 began as the previous year ended: with a drop in orders.

Are foreign countries the driving force?

In December, incoming orders from abroad for mechanical engineering in Rhineland-Palatinate increased significantly by 32.7%, following four months of double-digit declines.

Agreement with India would strengthen industry in derisking from China

The EU is aiming to conclude a free trade agreement with India this year. It would be an important step towards improving the competitive position of industry, also with regard to China.

H2 & FC EXPO in Smart Energy Week: Strong performance from Germany

The largest energy-related trade fair, SMART ENERGY WEEK, took place from February 19 to 21 at Tokyo Big Sight. Germany was strongly represented with three pavilions.

Order intake in mechanical engineering 2024 in Japan

New orders in the machinery sector will increase in 2024 for the first time in two years, driven by semiconductors, electronics industries and others

Merger plan of Honda and Nissan -Quo Vadis?

The Japanese car manufacturers Honda and Nissan have broken off talks about a merger. However, the restructuring of the Japanese automotive industry is expected to continue in the future.

Pioneer establishes a research base in Germany

The Japanese electronics company Pioneer Corporation has opened a new R&D base in Wetzlar, Germany.

Japan's nominal GDP reached a record high in 2024

Nominal GDP in Japan in 2024 amounted to 609.3 trillion JPY (EUR 3.9 trillion) - an increase of 2.9% compared to the previous year and thus a record high.

What Would Reciprocal Tariffs Mean for the Machinery Industry?

President Trump is calling for reciprocal trade and tariffs – what impact might this have on machinery and equipment manufacturers and transatlantic trade?

VDMA opens office in Southeast Asia

With a liaison office for the ASEAN region, the VDMA aims to support European mechanical engineering in the region. Tiffany Ang has been representing the VDMA in the ASEAN region based in Singapore since January 6, 2025.

Machinery exports decline in line with production

The USA and China remain top of the mechanical engineering export rankings in 2024. Overall, exports fell by a nominal 5 percent to just under 200 billion euros.

Posting to Italy - Everything you need to know!

Practical tips on reporting obligations for work assignments in Italy and on the construction site driver's license introduced in October 2024. Online event in cooperation with the German-Italian Chamber of Commerce on March 27, 2025.

Partner country Canada

The partner country of Hannover Messe 2025 is Canada: The country is attractive for the European mechanical and plant engineering industry and offers significant growth potential.

Economic report USA

The VDMA has published its first quarterly economic report for the US market for plant and machinery.

Survey on construction and installation services

The EU Commission has launched a survey on the provision of construction and installation services. Take part!

Hermes cover to better promote the supplier industry

The Hermes package of measures from January 2025 is also intended to offer the supplier industry more opportunities on the export markets. The VDMA explains what is important.

Pilot project with Hermes-covered forfaiting completed

The Hermes package of measures from January 2025 improves the forfaiting guarantee. LBBW reports the first financing with this cover.

Access to Hermes Cover is made easier

The Hermes package of measures from January 2025 offers applicants a German Footprint concept if they do not only export German value added.

Only slight job cuts despite recession

The mechanical engineering sector is feeling the effects of the recession - yet companies only reduced their workforce by just under 1% in 2024. Even now, the core workforce is to be retained as much as possible.

Investment USA - Acquisition or Greenfield?

Many VDMA members are considering investing in the US market for the first time or deepening existing investments. We invite you to an interactive conference in presence on March 25, 2025.

Foreign Trade Update: Foreign trade at a glance

English newsletter service of the Foreign Trade Department for VDMA members: The most important information at a glance. Subscribe now!

Growth in orders from abroad and foreign sales

For the third time in a row, foreign orders in the mechanical engineering sector in Hesse have increased. In November it was even a double-digit plus of 17 percent.

China imposes additional customs duties on US goods

The Chinese government has taken countermeasures in response to the US government's announcement that it will impose an additional 10 percent tariff on all imports from China.

VDMA positions itself again in relation to a European private company

The establishment of a European private company would make it easier for companies to set up companies in other EU Member States under simple conditions and thus benefiting from a harmonized set of rules.

Where do the parties stand on VDMA demands?

The VDMA has addressed extensive demands to politicians. What do the parties think? Our overview shows the extent to which the mechanical and plant engineering industry is taken into account in the programs for the federal election on February 23, 2025.

Difficult year comes to a positive end

In December 2024, incoming orders in the mechanical and plant engineering sector in North Rhine-Westphalia were 10% higher than in the previous year.

Muted mood in December too

In view of the decline in incoming orders of 5% in real terms compared to the same month last year, the mood in Baden-Württemberg's mechanical engineering sector remained subdued in December 2024.

Salary benchmark Czech Republic 2025

The study compares the salary structures of 80 key positions in manufacturing and business-related services across the Czech Republic and its regions.

Positive financial statements cannot up the weak annual balance sheet

The overall result for orders in 2024 in the mechanical and plant engineering sector is disappointing. The wait for a turnaround continues. Better framework conditions in Germany are an important aspect of this.

New orders in the mechanical engineering sector in Japan in November 2024

Machinery new orders revised upwards for the first time in 8 months, supported by investment in decarbonization and AI

The most important VDMA demands for the Free Trade Agreement

The EU and the Philippines announced the resumption of trade negotiations in 2024. VDMA prepared a document with the most important demands for the negotiating teams, e.g. the abolition of all tariffs.

Courage for freedom - Tackle reforms!

The VDMA is calling for reliable framework conditions for growth and competitiveness in Germany in 2025. Together we can master the challenges of the future. You can find the details in the economic policy positions for 2025.

"Courageous reform - now the banks have to follow through"

The German government wants to boldly reform export promotion. SMEs in particular can benefit from this - if the banks go along with it.

Sentiment and situation in machinery industry stay tense

The mood in the mechanical engineering sector remains tense, with one in three companies rating their own situation as poor. Business prospects are a small ray of hope - but reforms are urgently needed.

“No cherry-picking of industries”

The EU is committed to a more competitive Europe. A strategy for European industry must not get lost in individual aids, but must fundamentally strengthen Europe as a business location.

VDMA welcomes the resumption of trade negotiations

VDMA welcomes the announcement by the EU and Malaysia to resume their trade negotiations. Tariffs and non-tariff barriers in the machinery sector could then be removed.

First ray of hope for sales

Domestic orders for mechanical engineering companies in Saarland have been falling since January 2024 and fell by a further 13.7% in November, resulting in a decline of 11.3% for the first eleven months of 2024 (see table 1 and chart).

No land in sight yet

In November, incoming orders for mechanical engineering in Rhineland-Palatinate fell for the fourth month in a row, with double-digit declines of 21.2% in Germany and 17.9% abroad. This means that the declines are again sharper than in the previous month.

Double-digit declines in incoming orders and sales

In October, incoming orders for the mechanical engineering sector in Rhineland-Palatinate fell by 10.6% in Germany and 15.2% abroad for the third month in a row.

Activities on foreign trade in Brussels and Berlin 2024

Overview of the VDMA's foreign trade policy activities in 2024 - a review of the year

Dismantling trade barriers and strengthening free trade

The mechanical engineering sector is calling for a reform of export financing to strengthen competitiveness and promote a level playing field.

Growth in incoming orders and turnover

Foreign orders in the mechanical engineering sector in Hesse rose by a further 2.1% in October following 7.8% in the previous month. This was the fifth increase so far in 2024.

Difficult autumn

A small ray of hope in orders from eurozone countries in November does not change the overall weather situation: orders in the mechanical engineering sector are not gaining momentum.

Order situation remains difficult

In November 2024, incoming orders in the mechanical and plant engineering sector in North Rhine-Westphalia were 6% down on the previous year.

Uncertainty remains high

Even though incoming orders increased slightly in the first quarter of the year, forecasts for the mechanical engineering sectors remain cautious. The uncertainty is too great - especially with regard to the USA's customs policy.

Business is Great!

The VDMA Dubai meeting was characterized by a positive mood - driven by current business as well as business expectations. Nevertheless, there are challenges.

First growth in September

In September, foreign orders in the mechanical engineering sector in Hesse finally rose again by 7.8%. This was the fourth increase so far in 2024.

USA: Key figures by state and sector

The U.S. Census Bureau has published new figures from the industry statistics by region. They provide information on turnover, value added and the number of employees, among other things. We present this data clearly in an interactive report.

Postponement of the EU deforestation regulation

The EU Commission agrees to postpone the Deforestation Regulation by one year following massive criticism.

Combined Nomenclature 2025 published

The EU Commission has published the Combined Nomenclature (commodity codes) for the year 2025. There are only a few changes for mechanical engineering.

Lower declines than in the previous month

In September, incoming orders for mechanical engineering in Rhineland-Palatinate fell by 17% in Germany and 22% abroad for the second month in a row.

"An end to overregulation and far too high cost burdens"

Heavy seas and no calm in sight: the mechanical engineering industry expects a decline in production and a slight reduction in jobs in 2025. A political turnaround is needed to strengthen the industry.

"Free Trade Agreement has to clear last hurdle"

The EU-Mercosur agreement must now become a reality as quickly as possible. It is an important signal against isolationism and must not be called into question again in the EU Council of Ministers and the European Parliament.

EU work assignments - Cooperation with global mobility service providers

Service providers offer discounted conditions - exclusively for VDMA members.

"The last chance for the Free Trade Agreement!"

The EU's free trade agreement with Mercosur must finally be signed at the summit in Uruguay. This could save the EU alone 4 billion euros a year in customs duties.

No turnaround in the economy for 2025

The mechanical and plant engineering industry in North Rhine-Westphalia continues to be burdened by the weak global economy and by geopolitical challenges. VDMA NRW expects production to decline by 2% in real terms in 2025.

Order situation remains weak

Order books in the mechanical engineering sector remain weak, with 9% fewer orders booked in October than in the previous year. Customers remain hesitant to make new investments

Outliers on the up

In October 2024, incoming orders in the mechanical and plant engineering sector in North Rhine-Westphalia were 7% higher in real terms than in the previous year.

Engineering companies anticipate continued growth

India remains an attractive growth market for the mechanical engineering sector. Numerous local German companies are looking to expand, according to the latest VDMA survey.

"Europe's industry needs swift and concrete action!"

The new EU Commission can begin its work on December 1. Europe's industry now needs quick decisions to strengthen its competitiveness.

VDMA trade fair stands in Germany and abroad in 2025

VDMA supports companies in opening up international markets by participating in trade fairs, among other things. In addition to its own trade fair stands in Germany, it offers companies the opportunity to exhibit at group stand (German Pavilions).

The eDeclaration is a necessary step towards reducing bureaucracy

The EU-Commission has given the go-ahead for a single EU-wide digital declaration portal for the posting of workers. VDMA expressly welcomes this first step towards reducing bureaucracy.

Scepticism remains - despite slight increase in orders

The business expectations of German mechanical engineering companies in China for 2024 show little sign of improvement. The hoped-for growth will once again not be achieved.

Visas for foreign guests

Foreign guests face various challenges when applying for a visa and entering Germany. Inviting companies can support them.

Still no hope

In August, there was once again no positive outlook for incoming orders in the mechanical engineering sector in Hesse, with double-digit declines of 13.5 percent from Germany and 13.9 percent from abroad.

Only employment trend positive

In August, incoming orders for mechanical engineering in Rhineland-Palatinate fell by a double-digit 22.3% in Germany and 25.5% abroad.

U.S. Restricts Investments in High-Tech Sectors in China

The U.S. Department of Treasury issued the final rule restricting certain investments in the Chinese semiconductor and microelectronics, quantum computing and artificial intelligence sectors.

Still no turnaround

Incoming orders in North Rhine-Westphalia's mechanical and plant engineering sector in September 2024 were 14% down on the previous year in real terms

Weak domestic market and special effects abroad

The order situation in the mechanical engineering sector remains weak, particularly in Germany. However, companies are also still waiting for new investment momentum in global business.

Inflation in Russia drives key interest rate to historic highs

On October 28, the Russian central bank raised the key interest rate to 21 percent. At the same time, it indicated that the interest rate could soon rise even higher. The reasons are high inflation and the overheated economy.

Trade policy: Harris Versus Trump

This overview highlights the key differences and similarities between the trade policy of the two U.S. presidential candidates.

Italy - What is the construction site driver's license?

Since October 1, 2024, companies and self-employed persons working on temporary or mobile construction sites in Italy have been required to have a construction site driver's license. It is now also possible for foreign applicants to apply.

New orders in mechanical engineering in August

The August statistics on new orders for machinery showed that new orders from the "private sector (excluding ships and electricity)" fell by 1.9% to 858.1 billion yen (5.3 billion euros) compared to the previous month.

VDMA Brazil present at top events in Brazil

Fabiane Wahlbrink, head of VDMA Brazil, was able to expand the network for mechanical engineering at conferences and trade fairs. The hydrogen industry is just one example.

Survey on collective bargaining coverage in mechanical and plant engineering

Current VDMA survey: Only 30 percent of the companies surveyed are bound by collective agreements. Companies not bound by collective agreements see too little scope for company solutions and a lack of flexibility in collective agreements.

The signature of the trade agreement between EFTA and India

The four states of the European Free Trade Association and India have signed a trade and economic partnership agreement. If they can do it, why can't the EU?

Competitor China

China's mechanical engineering industry continues to catch up, products from the Far East are getting better and are almost always cheaper. China is not only striving for technological supremacy locally, but also internationally.

No ray of hope

Domestic orders for mechanical engineering companies in Saarland have been falling since January 2024 and fell by a further 10.3% in October, resulting in a decline of 11.1% for the first ten months. (see table 1 and chart).

VDMA trade fair calendar 2025

For many years, our trade fair calendar has served as a valuable guide for our members.

Sentiment in machinery manufacturing industry deteriorates

According to the latest VDMA survey, the mood and prospects in the mechanical engineering sector have deteriorated noticeably. This makes it all the more urgent for politicians to finally set the course for new growth.

EU Commission requests postponement of EU deforestation regulation

The EU Commission proposes postponement of the Deforestation Regulation by one year following massive criticism.

Exploiting sourcing opportunities in the Western Balkans

The Western Balkans is a procurement market on our doorstep. Metal, wood and plastics processing as well as the textile industry and IT offer opportunities for nearshoring.

Heavy seas ahead - Europe in the triad

The tougher the dispute between the USA and China becomes in global trade, the greater the pressure on Europe. What will industries have to face if rules-based trade is pushed aside?

What trade policy agenda is Kamala Harris pursuing?

In this exclusive publication, we present Kamala Harris’s trade policy agenda and provide an assessment of the potential impact on machinery and equipment manufacturers.

Incoming orders lag behind in August

Summer mood in August? Fiddlesticks! Incoming orders in the eastern German mechanical and plant engineering sector remained well below the previous year's level in August 2024.

Difficult order situation in August

In August 2024, incoming orders in North Rhine-Westphalia's mechanical and plant engineering sector were 10% down on the previous year's result.

Increase is only an upward outlier

In August, incoming orders in the mechanical engineering sector increased by 7% compared to the previous year. However, the upward outlier is not yet a trend reversal; special factors were responsible for the result.

Inflation and exchange rate weigh on Turkish exporters

The following summarizes the discussions with VDMA members' branches in Turkey and with Turkish mechanical engineering companies as well as the second meeting of VDMA members in Istanbul.

EU Regulation: Deforestation-free supply chains (EUDR)

In December 2024, the EU bodies agree to postpone the start of implementation by 1 year.

Biden Administration Finalizes Strategic Tariff Changes against China

On September 13, 2024, the Biden Administration released the final version of its four-year review of Section 301 tariffs, which includes sweeping tariff hikes on selected Chinese goods.

Conclusion of negotiations is urgently needed

VDMA hopes for a breakthrough: a Free Trade Agreement between the EU and Indonesia can significantly advance the European mechanical engineering industry in Southeast Asia.

Deforestation regulation EU Regulation 2023/1115

The deforestation regulation forces us to act.

VDMA NRW lowers production forecast for 2024

VDMA NRW is adjusting its production forecast for 2024 to minus 8 percent in real terms. At the beginning of the year, VDMA NRW was still forecasting a decline in production of 2% in real terms.

ETA registration is mandatory for entry from April 2, 2025

The "Electronic Travel Authorization" (ETA) will be extended to numerous European countries from April 2025. The application is possible from 5 March 2025.

India as a promising market: A subcontinent full of self-confidence

India wants to become a major economic power. The government is promoting growth with numerous measures. But locally, the paths to new business can be tortuous.

De-risking China: leveraging potential in India

The discussion about "De-risking China" is in full swing in our industry. India is increasingly coming into focus as a growth market with high economies of scale.

"The Free Trade Agreement must finally enter into force!" 

The Mercosur states are on the move and Europe can benefit from this. That is why the EU's free trade agreement with Mercosur must finally come into force.

Single-digit decline on a weak basis 

For the first time in months, orders only fell in single digits in July. However, this does not yet mean a turnaround; there is a lack of impetus for new investments worldwide.

Orders disappoint in July

In July 2024, incoming orders in the North Rhine-Westphalian mechanical and plant engineering sector were 10 per cent down on the previous year.

Overview of medical technology markets worldwide

The supply of medical technology and a good supply is an important concern in the vast majority of countries worldwide. But this article sheds light on which markets are particularly interesting from the suppliers' point of view.

Only employment trend remains positive

In June, incoming orders for mechanical engineering in Rhineland-Palatinate fell by 4.1% in Germany and by 5.9% abroad.

New orders in mechanical engineering in June: first increase in 3 months

The June statistics on new orders for machinery in Japan showed that new orders from the "private sector (excluding ships and electricity)" increased by 2.1% month-on-month to 876.1 billion yen (5.4 billion euros).

Info sheet on Trump 2.0 - Focus on trade-related election promises

Donald Trump has promised to impose new tariffs on all European imports. This and other trade policy promises are set out in an exclusive publication for members.

Work assignments in the Czech Republic - New reporting platform very complex

Since 1 July 2024 work assignments in the Czech Republic must be reported via an online reporting platform. The procedure is complex and many rules are still unclear.

Machinery exports: weak first half of 2024

Mechanical engineering recorded a nominal decline in exports of 4.8% in the first half of 2024. Weak demand from Europe and China in particular weighed on exports.

Only employment figures positive

In May, incoming orders for mechanical engineering in Rhineland-Palatinate fell by a double-digit 19.1% in Germany and by 8.4% abroad.

Trade fairs in Germany 2024/2025

Which trade fairs are of particular importance for medical technology and health tech in Germany? And at which events is the VDMA active?

Real GDP grows positively in Japan in the second quarter

Japan's real GDP growth for the second quarter (April-June) was 0.8%, converted at an annual rate of 3.1%.

New law to stimulate carbon emission reductions in Brazil

New opportunities for companies, investors, and individuals will emerge in Brazil and abroad as the H2 policy promotes economic development, environmental protection, energy security, and international cooperation.

Mastering business-cultural hurdles

Just because of their western influence, Americans seem culturally close to us Germans. But the reality is more complicated. Where are the differences, what needs to be considered?

Little ray of hope abroad

Domestic orders for Saarland mechanical engineering companies fell for the fifth consecutive month in May by 7.2%, resulting in a decline of 9.2% for the first five months.

Lackluster incoming orders in June - weak half-year results

The eastern German mechanical and plant engineering sector closed the first half of 2024 with a disappointing order intake. The balance from January to June is also negative compared to the previous year.

Overall disappointing order situation

There are no signs of a turnaround in incoming orders. Orders fell significantly in June and also with a view to the first half of 2024. Germany and the euro countries in particular are weakening.

Disappointing first half of 2024

Incoming orders in North Rhine-Westphalia's mechanical and plant engineering sector in June 2024 were 15% down on the previous year.

VDMA signs joint declaration

Together with other trade associations, the VDMA has signed a joint declaration on the GDPR in which we call for the risk-based approach to be reaffirmed.

USA: Interactive economic indicators

We have further expanded our data offering for the USA: The new economic indicators dashboard for the USA now also includes detailed price statistics.

Mechanical engineering forecast report in Germany - April 2025

High uncertainty weighs on demand for capital goods.

China's mechanical engineering surfs on a wave of "going global"

China's mechanical engineering industry continues to catch up, products from the Far East are improving and are almost always cheaper. But China's industry is also benefiting from subsidies across the board. Results of a new VDMA study.

April result positive due to calendar effect

In April, incoming orders in the mechanical engineering sector in Hesse rose by 6.2% across the board. This is the first increase since October 2022.

Securing and financing machinery and equipment exports with OeKB

For the first time, experts from Austrian VDMA members met for an "Exchange of experience on export financing for mechanical and plant engineering. OeKB export guarantees in practice" in Linz in June 2024.

Mechanical engineering: no impetus for more growth until 2025

The mood in the mechanical engineering sector has deteriorated, even with a view to the year as a whole. According to the VDMA economic survey, investments will not increase again until 2025.

VDMA study: China is surfing a new wave of "going global"

Chinese companies now have a global presence and dominate some global markets

Just a calendar effect on sales?

Domestic orders for mechanical engineering companies in Saarland fell for the fourth consecutive month in April by 2.0%, resulting in a decline of 9.6% for Q1 2024 (see table 1 and chart).

North German mechanical engineering companies predominantly positive

According to our first VDMA-wide economic survey, the mechanical and plant engineering sector in the four northern German states of Lower Saxony, Bremen, Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein is largely expecting the business situation to remain stable.

China: CVASC Düsseldorf closed on July 01, 2024

Applicants from NRW must in future submit their application to the Visa Center in Frankfurt am Main

The machinery sector needs full tariff liberalization

There is a growing tendency not to include full tariff liberalization in EU Free Trade Agreements. This is unacceptable for the machinery sector.

Growth in incoming orders for the first time

Incoming orders for mechanical engineering in Rhineland-Palatinate saw a double-digit increase of 14.1% in April 2024. At 12.1%, foreign orders grew less strongly than domestic orders at 18.4%.

Weak investment causes setback      

In May, orders in the mechanical engineering sector were 27% below the previous year's figure in real terms. A large part of the decline can be attributed to a base effect, but the result also reflects a continuing weakness in investment.

Domestic demand disappointed

In May 2024, incoming orders in the North Rhine-Westphalian mechanical and plant engineering sector fell 45% short of the previous year's result.

Working in Poland: Registration regulations and practical tips

Like other proactive activities, assembly assignments in Poland are subject to Polish reporting obligations. What needs to be considered in the reporting procedure?

"The German government's tenacious resistance was right"

The resistance to the planned expansion of the 'no-Russia clauses' in the EU sanctions was right. If there is a 'no-Russia clause' at all, then it should be designed differently.

Brazil - New tax benefits for industry

In Brazil, the law on accelerated depreciation for the modernization of industry has come into force. Until the end of 2025, companies will be encouraged to purchase new machinery and equipment with tax benefits.

VDMA welcomes the EU dispute settlement proceedings of the EU

The EU-Commission has announced that it has launched dispute settlement proceedings against Algeria in order to take action against restrictions on exports and investments from the EU. VDMA supports this.

Business delegation trip to Morocco

At the invitation of Baden-Württemberg's Minister of Economic Affairs, Dr. Nicole Hoffmeister-Kraut, a Baden-Württemberg delegation of company and association representatives as well as scientists traveled to Morocco for the first time in 40 years (!)

"Germany can do industry - if we really want to"

The debate about Germany as a business location is making waves. VDMA President Karl Haeusgen analyzes in "Ifo Schnelldienst" why the country is falling behind in the international rankings and what measures can help.

CBAM - CO2 border adjustment system

Major effort required to implement the CO2 border adjustment mechanism

"China must prevent a trade war"

China's government is now called upon to prevent a trade war with the EU before the new tariffs come into force. European industry finally needs a level playing field.

International SOS offers a special for VDMA members

The long-standing cooperation with the VDMA has been adapted, which continues to offer exclusive special conditions for members and a regional extension to Italy, Austria and Poland.

First plus for one and a half years

After one and a half years of continuous declines, orders in mechanical and plant engineering from Germany grew again for the first time in April. Compared to the previous year, there was an increase of 10 percent in real terms.

Mechanical engineering NRW: Customers outside the eurozone provide a ray of hope

In March 2024, incoming orders in the mechanical and plant engineering sector in North Rhine-Westphalia were 12% higher than in the previous year.

Mechanical engineering NRW: Slight decline in February

In February 2024, incoming orders in the mechanical and plant engineering sector in North Rhine-Westphalia were 3% down on the previous year.

Mechanical engineering NRW: Double-digit decline also in January

Incoming orders in North Rhine-Westphalia's mechanical and plant engineering sector in January 2024 fell 16% short of the previous year's result.

China continues to demand official PU invitations

China still requires an official PU invitation for certain countries of origin.

Tips for fending off Russian procurement attempts

Russia is trying by all means to covertly procure sanctioned goods in the EU. This creates a risk of unintentionally becoming involved in sanctions violations. VDMA Foreign Trade provides tips on how to react to this.

Mechanical engineering NRW: Year closes with a clear loss

In December 2023, incoming orders in North Rhine-Westphalia's mechanical and plant engineering sector fell short of the previous year's level by 25% on a price-adjusted basis.

NRW mechanical engineering sector expects significant slowdown

The VDMA NRW expects sales to fall by 4% in real terms in 2024. This forecast reflects the negative trend in demand over the past year.

Mechanical engineering NRW: Orders also down in November

In November 2023, demand for machinery and equipment from North Rhine-Westphalia was down 19% year-on-year in real terms

New publication: Tips for successful business in the USA

The popular publication series is being expanded to include tips for business success in the United States. The exclusive publication for VDMA members is now available.

NRW mechanical engineering under pressure

NRW's mechanical and plant engineering sector is not only suffering from the effects of global challenges, but also from the implementation of EU regulations, excessive bureaucracy and a lack of planning security.

Salary Report China

Salary benchmarks for selected professional positions in Chinese mechanical engineering - exclusively for members

Analysis, assessments and options for action for business with China

China has developed rapidly and, as a result, undergone considerable change. This has an impact on the economic and political environment to which the machinery and plant engineering industry cannot close its eyes.

Benchmark study on export financing for sub-Saharan Africa published

VDMA study shows need for catching up (or pent-up demand) for German financing offers

Difficult conditions for the mechanical and plant engineering industry

Order situation is lukewarm, investment plans are at a standstill. USA continues to be the driving force, while China disappoints.

Digital changes at trade fairs?

Virtual event formats were prevalent during the pandemic. Virtual trade shows have failed, but many obvious impacts on trade shows have not.

Quick access to GTAI market information on Africa

Germany Trade and Invest (GTAI) provides a monthly overview of publications relevant to mechanical engineering on Africa exclusively for VDMA members.

Production development interactive

Production development is a key indicator in economic analysis. It shows the current performance of an industry. Forecasts are also often made with regard to production. VDMA economists therefore always keep a close eye on this indicator.

"Don't leave Africa's economic development to the Chinese!"

The African continent offers great opportunities for European industry. Politicians have so far focused too much on classic development aid, leaving too much room and influence to Chinese competitors.

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